Neptune Missile Ukraine - With tensions high between Ukraine and Russia and the threat of conflict continuing, now is a good time to look at Ukraine's only major anti-ship missile asset, the Neptune.
The Neptune (RK-360) is an anti-ship missile that entered service with the Ukrainian Navy in March 2021. The Neptune coastal missile unit is assumed to consist of 72 R-360 missiles, 24 of which are carried by 4 USPU-360 8. × 8 launchers, the remaining missiles are carried by transporters and loading vehicles.
Neptune Missile Ukraine
As the threat of conflict looms in #Ukraine, let's look at their only major anti-ship missile asset, the Neptune. pic.twitter.com/Q1AtQoTERT — Orion_int (@Orion__int) January 25, 2022
Guerre En Ukraine
The missile was designed by the Kiev-based "Luch" design bureau. The MS-400 has a turbojet engine manufactured by Motor Sich, its homing head was developed by the Ukrainian company Radionyx, and is capable of locating targets at a range of up to 50 km.
The Neptune has many similarities with the Russian KH-35 anti-aircraft missiles. Both the Neptune and the KH-35U have a diameter of 0.4 m, but the Neptune is longer and thus carries more fuel at about 5 m long including the booster compared to the 4 m long KH-35. Their differences are that the Neptune's booster has a different mechanism for folding the wings. Differences are seen near the cable ducts and engine intakes. Many of these similarities may be due to the fact that Russia and Ukraine share a common Soviet heritage.
Sources differ slightly on the extent of Neptune, but the 280 - 300 km range is unanimously agreed upon. A range of 280 km is assumed in the graphic shown.
In recent days, the Russian Navy has deployed several types of ships from bases around the world, including live-fire exercises off the coast of Ireland, ships deployed from the Black Sea for anti-submarine exercises, and amphibious landing craft. It is believed to have sailed from the Baltic Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. A squadron of ships was observed leaving the Baltic and crossing the English Channel. These include five Project 775 Robucha-class landing craft and a new Ivan Gren-class landing craft, raising concerns that they could be deployed in an attack on Ukraine. The Russian Navy plans to conduct a series of training exercises with 140 ships in January and February.
The Neptune Anti Ship Missile: The Weapon That May Have Sunk The Russian Flagship Moskva
Neptune's range and capabilities give the Ukrainian Navy a lot of flexibility in how it can be used. The missile, launched off the coast of Ukraine, can hit naval vessels in the Black Sea near Crimea and beyond. Missiles launched from Ukraine's western coast will hit ships in the Sea of Azov and target ports. An all-weather cruise missile developed by the Luch Design Bureau.
The Neptune's design is based on the Soviet Kh-35 subsonic anti-ship missile, with significantly improved range, targeting and electronics.
A missile system is required to defeat surface warships, transport ships with a displacement of up to 5,000 tons, or travel individually.
The first flight samples of the cruise missile were made in the second quarter of 2016, op sources said. Advanced missile systems were developed in collaboration with other Ukrainian companies, including Artem Luch GAhK and Kharkiv State Aircraft Manufacturing Company. ], Motor Sich (MS-400 turbofan gine), Pivdne YuMZ Pivdmash, Lviv LORTA [uk] and other radar electronics, Vyshneve ZhMZ Vizar Kyiv, Radionix [uk] (seeker), Arsal SDP SE (navigation system) and others.
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The first tests of the system were conducted on March 22, 2016, in which the Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council (NSDC) Oleksandr Turchinov participated. In mid-2017, Neptune missiles and Vilka missiles were simultaneously tested. However, unlike the Velka, the Neptune's test results and capabilities have not been made public.
According to NSDC's news service, the system's first successful flight tests took place on January 30, 2018.
On 17 August 2018, the missile successfully hit a target 100 kilometers (62 mi) away during a test firing in southern Odesa Oblast.
On April 6, 2019, the missile was successfully tested again, destroying targets during a test near Odessa. According to Presidt Petro Poroshko, the Neptune system will be handed over to the Ukrainian military in December 2019.
In A First Use Of Anti Ship Weapon, Ukraine Claims Destroying Russian Warship Using Neptune Cruise Missile
Following the withdrawal of the United States and the Russian Federation from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, Ukraine has announced that it is considering developing intermediate-range cruise missiles. Analysts consider the advanced Neptune missile a candidate for such an effort.
Ukraine signed a memorandum of understanding with Indonesia to supply multiple Neptune missiles, first announced in December 2020.
As such, Indonesia will become the Neptune's first foreign buyer, according to Defse Express [UK] , with Ukrainian specialty exporter State Terprise (SE) "taking the lead".
On April 3, 2022, Ukrainian sources claimed that the Russian warship SS Admiral was damaged by Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Ukraine Mod: “the Missile From 🇺🇦 Complex 'neptune,' Recently Helped The 🇷🇺 Cruiser 'moscow' To Get To The Previously Announced Direction. This Case Was Quite A Spectacular Demonstration Of The Capabilities Of
Later, Oleksiy Arestovich, an adviser in the office of the President of Ukraine, stated that the Admiral SS Neptune had been attacked by a missile. The Russians did not agree to this request and the ship continued its mission as usual.
On April 13, 2022, the Russian cruiser Moskva was hit by two Neptune missiles, causing a fire and explosion in the ship's ammunition store, Ukrainian sources said.
The Russian Defense Ministry, without discussing the cause, said the fire was caused by explosives and that the crew was fully evacuated.
Russia said the ship was still afloat shortly after the fire, but Russian state media later reported that it sank while being towed in bad weather.
Russia's Sunken Warship Dents Both Its Pride And Capabilities
According to former US Navy submarine commander Thomas Shugart, Slava-class ships such as the Moskva are generally "known for their attack, not their defenses or damage control".
The Moskva is one of only two large warships sunk in combat since World War II and is similar in size to the ARA Geral Belgrano, sunk during the Falklands War.
The successful use of the Neptune system to sink a warship prompted Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksiy Reznikov to reassure Ukraine's allies that providing Ukraine with more weapons would be worthwhile.
The Neptune Coastal Defense System consists of a truck-based USPU-360 mobile launcher, four missiles, a TZM-360 transport/reload vehicle, an RCP-360 command and control vehicle and a specialized cargo vehicle. Czech Tatra T815-7 trucks replaced prototype KrAZ vehicles. The system is designed to operate inland up to 25 kilometers (16 mi) from the coast.
Missiles Sunk Russia's Prized Moskva. Are Surface Warships Obsolete Now?
A Neptune missile, including the rocket motor, is 5.05 m (16 ft 7 in) long and has a horizontal rigid wing. Neptune missiles are stored in transport and launch containers (TLC) with dimensions of 5.30 x 0.60 x 0.60 m (209 in × 24 in × 24 in). The system has a maximum radius of 300 kilometers (190 mi). The Neptune anti-ship missile is one of the main weapons in Russia's wide-ranging war against Ukraine. The ship was sunk by two 17-foot missiles fired by a Ukrainian naval battery.
As Russian Navy submarines approached Ukraine's southern coast in late February, the Ukrainian Navy's lone Neptune battery fired its first missiles in fury.
By February 24, the day Russian troops invaded, the Luch Design Bureau in Kiev had only managed to produce four rounds of the Neptune launcher. On February 20, days before the Russian missiles hit the plant, the Neptune crew quickly left the Luch factory with their prized missile.
The Neptune battery — the launcher, support vehicles and at least one mobile Mineral-U radar — is assembled near Odessa in southern Russia. On February 26, three amphibious ships of the Russian Navy sailed from occupied Crimea to the Ukrainian coast near Mykolaiv.
Ukraine Is Building Anti Ship Missiles (in Part Thanks To Russia)
The missiles had to fly over Odessa to reach their target, so — for the safety of civilians on the ground — the crew planned to launch at an altitude of 400 feet instead of the optimal 20 feet.
But this made it easier for the Russians to find them. Russian ships, aircraft and three Neptunes were destroyed. But in the encounter, a Black Sea Fleet ship
Ukrainian civil servants also reported Russian friendly-fire, but outside investigators found no direct evidence of gunfire.
The constant threat of Ukraine's anti-ship missiles—which only grew after Kyiv bought Harpoon missiles from its foreign allies—has deterred Russian amphibious assaults since February.
The Neptune Anti Ship Missile: The Weapon That May Have Sunk The Russian Flagship Moskva
The Missus near Mykolaiv was the first victory of the Neptune battery over a Russian ship. Seven weeks later the second was even bigger. As the Russian threat to Ukraine's coastline has grown rapidly since its annexation of Crimea in 2014, the military hastily developed the Neptune battery cruise missile, taking advantage of the unusual atmospheric conditions.
Ukraine said in a telegram post late Wednesday that the Moskva, the flagship of Russia's Black Sea fleet, was severely damaged by a missile attack off the coast of Odessa.
The Russians claimed a
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